Monday, October 11, 2010

Rye , Centeno, Secale cereale

Native of  what is now Turkey, rye was domesticated  8-9 000 years ago. Now, 64 countries are growing rye commercially.
Production, 2009:
world, total : 17 856 658 tonnes
  your share: 2 kg 622 g,  or 5lbs and 13oz per year.
At 2000 calories a day, it would last you 4 days and 7 hours

world crop could feed  81 944 937 people,  or entire Germany and Micronesia.

protein content--at 50g/day, enough for 243.6 million people

If we could make a cube out of it,  it would be 293,67 m tall


area harvested : 6 593 479 hectares,  the size of country like Sri Lanka or Lithuania, or slightly larger than W.Virginia. Rye occupies about 0.42% of all arable land in the world

Major producer is Russia,  4 333 140 tons   in 2009,  over 2 095 200 hectares under production.

Major producer per capita is  Belarus with 129 kg and 570 g ,    2.15%   of the  entire country is under rye. Poland with its  3 712 900 tons  total  , they have   97.279kg  per year per person,  1 395 700  ha  or 4.46% of the country  is under rye production as of 2009

Best crop worldwide since 1961 was 38 193 889 t in 1990, worst- 14 745 230 t in 2006.

Best yields worldwide were 2708.2 kg/ha in 2009, worst -- 1094.5 kg/ha in 1963.
Record yield belongs to United Kingdom, 7200 kg/ha in 2009.

Rye is losing its popularity, its peak was in 1962 when   30 339 487 hectares were under production, today only 21.7% of that is used for rye.

As  for the seeds, about 225-235 kg of rye is used per hectare. Over 1.53 million tonnes of rye were used as seeds in 2009.

average price is around $5 per bushel,  total  value of the crop is around  $ 3.598 billion



List of all articles at Ironrye:
 http://ironrye.blogspot.com/2011/10/list-of-all-articles-at-iron-rye.html


Production by country,                             2007,              2008,               2009

Albania
Rye
330031003200
Argentina
Rye
771803385924245
Armenia
Rye
895864543
Australia
Rye
20000* 20000F M
Austria
Rye
188608218511183642
Azerbaijan
Rye
2343
Belarus
Rye
130494914918471226753
Belgium
Rye
237221872700
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Rye
413420428
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rye
88561108712192
Brazil
Rye
462060853921
Bulgaria
Rye
85311476618858
Canada
Rye
252000316200280500
Chile
Rye
501750178477
China
Rye
300000F 300000F 320000F
Croatia
Rye
436440792860
Czech Republic
Rye
177500209787178070
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Rye
60000* 60000F M
Denmark
Rye
135300151500244600
Ecuador
Rye
90F 90F M
Egypt
Rye
44000F 45000F 48000F
Estonia
Rye
609676560039069
Finland
Rye
867006080041700
France
Rye
119823123515129800
Georgia
Rye
2410030F
Germany
Rye
269828237442454270029
Greece
Rye
398106150037000
Hungary
Rye
8108811249372531
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Rye
0F 0F M
Ireland
Rye
400F 400F 400F
Italy
Rye
89531080011700
Japan
Rye
M M M
Kazakhstan
Rye
684903991075000
Kyrgyzstan
Rye
249385121
Latvia
Rye
181100194900162200
Lithuania
Rye
165200204900207900
Luxembourg
Rye
695387306924
Mexico
Rye
15319M
Montenegro
Rye
214214F M
Morocco
Rye
2400F 2400F M
Netherlands
Rye
11000800011200
Norway
Rye
400004760026500
Peru
Rye
8193F 95F
Poland
Rye
312569134485503712900
Portugal
Rye
238002220018300
Republic of Korea
Rye
0F 0F M
Republic of Moldova
Rye
60513171000*
Romania
Rye
205833144632959
Russian Federation
Rye
390939245050604333140
Serbia
Rye
109021360812743
Slovakia
Rye
543688034956932
Slovenia
Rye
250920802318
South Africa
Rye
3100F 3100F M
Spain
Rye
261369279800181400
Sweden
Rye
137600168800218900
Switzerland
Rye
101001209815874
Tajikistan
Rye
2463540F
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Rye
673599129089
Turkey
Rye
240540246521343330
Turkmenistan
Rye
M M M
Ukraine
Rye
5625001050800953500
United Kingdom
Rye
380003154236000
United States of America
Rye
160306202675177629
Uzbekistan
Rye
7000* 10000* 13500*
World + (Total)
Rye
14745230A 17700930A 17856568A





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Sources I use most often: FAO.org, CIA.gov, USDA.gov, and many others

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